Sunday, May 15, 2022

Justine, by Iben Mondrup

I grabbed Justine out of the Little Free Library on my way to the airport a week ago Friday, even though I already had two books with me for the 3 night trip ahead. I'd never heard of it or its author; it was the publisher that caught my eye: Open Letter. They publish only books in translation, including some by authors I love (Mercè Rodoreda, most notably). I started reading it poolside at my hotel in Austin, but didn't get very far. It's not exactly poolside material, plus I didn't get enough sleep any of the nights I was away, so my reading energy was limited. When I took my seat for my flight home, I pulled it out to and put it in the seat pocked in front of me to potentially read en route, although I was still overtired. I was seated next to a flight attendant who must have recognized Iben Mondrup as a Danish name because she asked me about it. It turned out she was married to a Dane and spoke Danish. I told her what I wrote above: that I didn't know anything about the book or author, but had chosen it because of the publisher. This was a novel concept to her and she went on to look for other Open Letter books in her library app and asked me about other publishers I would recommend. In the moment, I could only think of New Directions, but I also recommended The Copenhagen Trilogy to her, which she immediately went and put on hold at the library. (I did warn her that it was a bit dark. Not as dark, it turns out, as Justine.)

Justine centers on a young woman artist (the eponymous Justine) who, as the book opens, has just lost her home – and with it all her work – to a fire. The home had belonged to her grandfather, a painter, and his work was also destroyed. For Justine, the fire represents the loss of her whole past – and then some. The story unfolds disjointedly, jumping in time to before the fire and back to the present. When the fire occurred, Justine was a short time away from staging an exhibit of her work at the National Gallery, and she has lost everything she prepared for it. So she must create a body of work to show (backing out isn't an option she's willing to consider), with no home, no studio, and no materials. She proceeds to get very drunk, frequently. She crashes at friends' houses, in a factory, in studios, borrows materials, charms and alienates the people around her who want to help. Even as Justine puts together a body of photographs and videos that will be her triumph, the reader is slowly made aware of a horrible, dark secret, the full effect of which is never seen in this book. (There is, evidently, a sequel.) 

I subscribe to Matt Bell's Writing Exercises (which I highly recommend to anyone who is at all interested in writing). This month's newsletter (The Novel-Shaped Story II) has stayed very much on my mind for some reason. Since reading it, I've found myself mentally applying the three-act framework retroactively to all kinds of books I've read, and it's been an eye-opening exercise. In Justine the inciting incident – the fire – is the first thing we know. It's happens before any exposition, and description of the characters, anything else in the book. And yet, even in that moment, there are clues to what we will later learn, and deceptions as well. The unclarity around time in the narrative slows the reader's comprehension of the central event of the book, even as it's there for us right on the first page. I didn't totally love this book, but its exposition is brilliant.